Silverlight 4 + RIA Services - Ready for Business: Authentication and Personalization

To continue our series, In real business applications our data is often very valuable and as such we need to know who is accessing what data and control certain data access to only users with privilege. Luckily this is very easy to do with RIA Services. For example, say we want to let only authenticated users access our data in this example. That is as easy to accomplish as adding an attribute, see line 2 below.

  1:     [EnableClientAccess]
  2:     [RequiresAuthentication]
  3:     public class DishViewDomainService : LinqToEntitiesDomainService<DishViewEntities>
  4:     {
  5: 

When we run the application, we now get an error. Clearly you can do a bit better from a user experience angle… but the message is clear enough.

Notice there is a login option, so we can log in…

and even create a new user.

and with a refresh we now get our data

And the application knows who i am on the client and gives me a way to log out.

Now you can also easily interact with the current user on the server. So for example, only return records that they have edited, or, in this case, log every access:

  1:         public IQueryable<Restaurant> GetRestaurants()
  2:         {
  3:             File.AppendAllLines(@"C:\Users\brada\Desktop\log.txt", new string[] {
  4:                 String.Format("{0}:{1}", DateTime.Now,
  5:                 this.ServiceContext.User.Identity.Name)});
  6:             return this.ObjectContext.Restaurants
  7:                 .Where (r=>r.Region != "NC")
  8:                 .OrderBy(r=>r.ID);
  9:         }
 10: 

Line 5 is the key one.. we are accessing the current users on the server. This gives us a nice simple log.

3/7/2010 9:42:57 PM:darb

3/7/2010 9:43:05 PM:darb

Now we can also personalize this a bit. Say we want our users to be able to give us a favorite color and we keep track of that on the server and the client, so it works seamlessly from any machine.

First we need to add BackgroundColor to our backing store. I this case I am using ASP.NET profile storage, so I add the right stuff to web.config

Then I need to access this from the Silverlight client, so I add a property to the User instance in the Models\User.cs

    public partial class User : UserBase
    {
        public string FriendlyName { get; set; }
        public string BackgroundColor { get; set; }
    }

Finally, we need to access it on the client. In main.xaml add lines 2 and 3..

  1:   <Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Style="{StaticResource LayoutRootGridStyle}"
  2:         Background="{Binding Path=User.BackgroundColor}"
  3:         DataContext="{StaticResource WebContext}">
  4:
  5: 

Run it and we get our great default background color!

Now, that is nice, but it would be even better to give the user a chance to actually edit their settings. So in About.xaml, we use a very similar model as above.

  <Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot"
        DataContext="{StaticResource WebContext}">

and

<sdk:Label Content="Background Color:" />
<TextBox Text="{Binding Path=User.BackgroundColor, Mode=TwoWay}" Height="23" />

Then wire up a save button

        private void button1_Click(object sender, System.Windows.RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            WebContext.Current.Authentication.SaveUser(false);
        }

And it works!

And what’s better is if you run it from another browser, on another machine, once you log in you get the exact same preferences!